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Using Video as a Tool in Elementary Lesson Plans

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

One of the best examples of using video for learning wasn’t from a teacher, but one of my mom friends. She didn’t have elementary lesson plans or set goals, but she used video the way teachers should for the most effective experience.

While she and her daughter were watching a television show, they talked about what they saw. They talked about letters and numbers and practiced the alphabet. After, she casually asked her daughter if she could count as high as the character in the show, and her daughter showed off by doing one better. The mom commented to me that she felt bad letting her child watch TV, and I looked at her like she was crazy. TV, when used right, is tremendously helpful to children’s learning. And she did it right.

This mom knew instinctively that video shouldn’t be passive, and that is really the key to meeting your objectives. You know what it feels like when you watch television at home: you kind of get this glaze in your eye; you sit and just wait for what is going to happen next. This is fine for home – and it’s nice to escape for an hour or two – but this is not a great use of your precious classroom minutes.

Teachers need to ensure that everyone – including themselves – is participating in the video. When you turn on the video, no one gets to turn off his brains. If this happens, your objectives will not be met, and you are just filling up time.

School videos can be an effective component of elementary lesson plans, and there are a variety of ways to engage students in active learning. Here are two tips:

  • Watch a segment of the video without sound. This will force the students (force in a nice way, that is) to provide the narration. This can be such a great window into their thinking.
  • Watch a segment without picture. The students have to visualize the content based on the narration. It is working different brain muscles, as it were.

I even threw in another important tip in here: segments. Five minutes of well-used video can be much more effective than 50 minutes. Research tells us that the average attention span for children is about one minute for each year of their lives. So, a seven year old will have a seven minute span. That doesn’t mean you can’t show longer videos; but you have to do something to spark that attention and engage the mind often. Here are some other great tips to get you started.

Tags: lesson plan, school videos
Posted in Lesson Plans | 2 Comments »

Are You Making the Most of Each School Video?

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

Media in the classroom gives us a world of experience that we can share with our students. We can show them the inauguration of a president or Martin Luther King’s famous “I Have a Dream Speech.” We can see history, or we can see how letters fit together to make words, or how numbers can do whatever we want if we know some rules. With the right school video, we can show our students virtually anything.

But will they see what we need them to see? This is where the teacher comes in. Videos are wonderful tools, but like any tool, the outcome depends on the skill of whoever holds them. So to make sure your students are meeting your instructional goals, it is important to use videos correctly. Some people look at me like I’m crazy when I say this: how do you not use a video correctly? You just put it in the DVD player and there you go. No! If that’s all you’re doing, then chances are your objectives are not going to be met.

There are a few problems that can occur with videos – through no fault of the videos themselves! But whenever you turn off the lights, little people are likely to get sleepy. Students are going to start thinking about what they want to do at recess or who they will sit with at lunch or can I sneak and check my text messages. Teachers are distracted by their lesson plans for tomorrow or what they want to do at recess! It combines to create a colossal waste of time for everyone involved. Learning? Not so much.

This is why it is so important when you use a school video to use it well. The most important thing is to keep your instructional goals in mind and keep the students focused on those goals. How do you do this? Here are just a few good tips:

  • Give your students pre-activities, discuss what will be on the video and what they should look and listen for.
  • Provide viewing activities. These can be worksheets or any type of activity that keeps the focused and makes them accountable for the material.
  • Break the video into segments. 50 minutes of video is often too much, but five or ten minutes can be remarkably effective. Use what you need to teach, not to fill time. The rule is the video clip should be no longer than twice the age of your class.

Are you using media to its best advantage? Are your goals being met? If not, don’t throw out the video. Just change your method of using it. For help in using videos more effectively, check out this link.

Tags: lesson plan, school videos
Posted in Using School Videos | No Comments »

Is There a Place for School Videos in Direct Instruction Classrooms?

Monday, September 28th, 2009

For every educational technique or method, there are supporters and detractors. Does the use of school videos work for any method? I am a firm believer in the value of well-made and well-chosen videos as a tool in the classroom. What about in Direct Instruction classrooms? Does it work there too?

Whatever your thoughts on Direct Instruction, it’s hard to argue with results like the following: Siefert Elementary in Milwaukee was one of the worst schools in the state. In just three years, they raised the number of fourth graders who scored proficient or better in reading from 22 percent to 57 percent. Math proficiency went from 11 percent to 48 percent, and social studies saw an increase from 13 percent proficiency to 61 percent.

All due to Direct Instruction, Seifert says. In this model, teacher and student interact in a prescribed way. That is, a concept is explained explicitly and a demonstration given – all while students and teachers interact continuously to ensure students understand the material. It is very teacher-focused, as opposed to more exploratory, experimental models. While it may sound contrary to how many of us teach and were taught to teach, the research backs this method up. So how does a school video fit into the lesson plan of a Direct Instruction classroom?

The truth is that it fits in exactly as it should in any classroom. The video doesn’t become the teacher – the teacher is still a vital part of this lesson (or should be. Put the grading pen down and participate, teachers!). There is teacher engagement at all steps of the video process – you can’t really put your feet up and watch it like you would television.

From pre-viewing activities to post-viewing follow-ups, the teacher needs to teach. The video, as wonderful as many of them are, can never take your place. Many teachers, regardless of whether they are in DI classrooms, stop the video, ask questions, and point out items of particular interest. Activities like these are really what make videos so effective in any type of classroom.

The point is to realize that media is not passive. Videos should be part of active learning where teachers and students interact with each other and the material. Whether or not you are a proponent of DI, there can be no arguing with the anecdotal and scientific evidence that videos are extremely effective when used correctly. To ensure that you are getting all that you should be out of any video you share with your students – and that they are actively engaged, click here.

Tags: lesson plan, school videos
Posted in Lesson Plans | 1 Comment »

Classroom Technology: Effective Tools for Learning

Saturday, September 26th, 2009

Why integrate technology into your classroom? Why not! The benefits are myriad, but the main reason to incorporate classroom technology is that today’s students learn more from it. A comprehensive study done by researchers at Alabama A&M University notes: “Technology can never replace the human mind, but it can help expand it. [T]eachers have a critical role – teaching students how to use technology as a tool to help, rather than hinder, their learning.” Technology never replaces the teacher; it is just one more tool in the toolbox – and a powerful one at that.

There may be debate as to what teachers should include in their lessons, but the bottom line is that as students progress through the grades and go to college or the work force, they will need the skills to thrive. And invariably these skills deal with technology. Here are just a few reasons to incorporate various media and technology:

· It helps teach planning, reasoning, and critical thinking skills.
· It helps facilitate authentic communication.
· It helps improve decision-making.
· It fosters creativity.
· It prepares them for the challenges ahead.

Technological skills are no longer “nice to have.” Rather, they are a necessity. You don’t have to teach technology per se in order to reap the benefits. Instead, using a simple tool, such as a video, allows you to integrate classroom technology in an effective way. A study by the Center for Applied Research in Educational Technology found that students showed improvement in the following areas:

· Content area learning
· Higher level thinking skills
· Problem solving skills

An important study, “The Future of Children: Children and Computer Technology,” found that when teachers used media, including video, effectively, students were more actively engaged, participated better in groups, and interacted more in class. Teachers were also able to reach more students, and that is key in helping each child succeed in the classroom.

Chances are that you already incorporate technology into your lessons in some way. Many teachers incorporate internet research into current events lessons; others may check the weather online with their students as part of a morning routine; still others stream videos on anything from presidential debates to sight words. There is no shortage of ways to incorporate digital medial into your lessons. For tips on getting started, click here. And good luck! This is an exciting time in education, and technology is a great tool.

Tags: classroom technology, lesson plan
Posted in Classroom Technology | No Comments »

Educational Videos Can Pique Interest in the Anticipatory Set

Friday, September 25th, 2009

When I was teaching, there was a common response when I told the students that we were going to watch a video: I swear some kids all but took out a pillow and blanket and prepared to get a good nap in. It can be tempting to use videos to “babysit” students while you get some grading or lesson planning done. I know I have in the past, but I was wasting what really is a wonderful teaching opportunity. Educational videos can help you achieve instructional objectives effectively, so it is important to use them in the best way possible.

When using any type of media in your classroom, it is helpful to develop a good anticipatory set. This addresses key questions and helps focus the lesson before you present the video. Ask yourself:

· What do my students need to know before we watch the video?
· How can I excite their interest and keep them focused?
· How can I let my students know what is coming in age-appropriate terms?

You can approach this in any number of ways, but I like to use pre-activities that relate to the video content. For instance, if you were showing early elementary students a video related to number words, you could have them hold up their hands. Can you show me zero fingers? Can you show me many fingers? A few fingers? This gets them thinking about the terms they will be hearing and seeing in the video.

You can also use educational videos in your anticipatory sets to jump into your lesson in a way that will generate interest and provide needed variety for students. Say, for instance, you were going to have your students start a composting program at your school to reduce waste from the cafeteria. To give them an idea of what composting is all about, you could show segments from a video directly related to that subject. This allows them to see the process in action, model the steps in the process and show why it is good for the environment.

There really are unlimited ways to use media in the classroom. If you find your students are taking out the pillow and blanket – metaphorically speaking – then make sure you are using the videos as complements to your lesson, not as the whole lesson itself. There needs to be a point, a focus, in order for children to learn and for the media to work its magic. For some tips on making the most of your anticipatory sets for video, click here.

Tags: educational videos, lesson plan
Posted in Lesson Plans | 1 Comment »

Lesson Plans Incorporating Video The Right Way

Thursday, September 24th, 2009

I happened to mention to a friend that I was going to show a video to my students. Her reply was, “Oh, easy day!” I must have looked at her a bit bewildered because she added, “I mean, you don’t even have to do a lesson plan.” Nothing could be further from the truth: a video doesn’t mean an “easy day.” Instead, it is a valuable method of teaching that can be tremendously effective and enhance the quality of learning in your classroom.

Using a video to its best advantage involves much more popping the DVD into the player and turning down the lights. Several techniques can help you maximize the great potential of videos in your classroom:

· Do some pre-video work. Talk with your students about the main points in the video or any new vocabulary. Give them a viewing activity. For elementary students, this can be as simple as watching for specific images or colors – whatever your teaching objective is. This will also keep them focused on the video.

· Use the video as part of your lesson but not the total lesson. Using an entire video when just a portion would do is counterproductive. Students lose focus, and you end up wasting valuable instructional time.

· You can break the video into smaller segments. In between segments, take breaks to discuss or do an activity. This allows for students to remain focus and not be lulled to sleep by the flickering lights.

· Feel free to stop the video any time. Ask a question. Highlight a particular point or image. This keeps focus and keeps students engaged. When they know they are responsible for the material and they will have to participate actively, it gives the video much more value.

· This brings us to a very important point: make the students responsible. A video is not just time to sit mindlessly and passively. Use videos for active learning by building tasks and opportunities for discussion into your lesson plan.

Teachers have to juggle several balls during each class. When using media, they have to make sure the videos are pertinent to the lesson, they have to provide quality activities, and they have to make sure the students are actively engaged.

Are you using videos as well as you could be? Improve your lessons right now by watching this video “The 7 Biggest Mistakes Teachers Make Using Video in the Classroom” and by downloading and following the techniques in the Free Expert Guide.

Tags: educational videos, lesson plan
Posted in Lesson Plans | No Comments »

School Videos as Part of Your Lesson Plans

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

A large percentage of the population is visually oriented, so the use of school videos in your lesson plans is important. It will help accomplish the aim of the lesson.

I had to put on a play with my sixth-grade class, so I chose a topic concerning the Native-Americans in our history. My lesson plans for the project included showing school videos of other classes putting on plays.

The class was able to see how an excellent performance could be accomplished. Two plays on related topics were shown. At times we stopped the videos and had a discussion. Input from the class showed they were picking up performance tips.

We could have just practiced. Showing successful performances reinforced the right way of doing things. A positive aspect was that the class learned an appreciation for theater.

School videos as part of a teacher’s lesson plans can be a good tool in education. It is the step before the hands-on of actually performing. The images of others playing parts will leave an impression in their minds.

A teacher should not just rely on the printed word or lecturing. It can become boring. The attention of the students should be kept focused, for class success.

Tags: lesson plan, school videos
Posted in Lesson Plans | No Comments »

Making School Videos Interactive

Sunday, June 14th, 2009

Choosing the right school videos to supplement regular class work can be challenging. On one hand, you want to find a way to appeal to students on their level—and in the age of MySpace, YouTube and iPods, school videos seem like a good choice.

On the other hand, you don’t want the kids to just zone out or write off the video as boring simply because it’s being shown in a classroom. When it comes to class movies, students have a tendency to approach them the same way they look at healthy food—if it’s good for you, then it can’t possibly be any good.

I’ve found that the best approach when showing a video is to make it as interactive an activity as possible. That means pausing the video at certain points and having an informal class discussion about what has been viewed so far. Since most educational videos come with a lesson plan, it’s not very difficult to find useful discussion guidelines.

I also make it a point to ask kids what they think an answer or result will be (“How many salmon do you think will survive the migration?” or “How do think Einstein felt when his teacher told him he wasn’t intelligent? How would you feel if someone told you that now?” or “How do you think Helen Keller is going to get around the fact she can’t go to school with other kids?”) before I show them the result. This keeps them interested.

The best advice I can give, however, is to never rely on a video as the sole part of a lesson plan. A school video should never stand alone but instead should be merely a small part of an entire lesson plan.

If you’re ready to start to stop making “The 7 Biggest Mistakes Teachers Make Using Video in the Classroom” and start experiencing the benefits of using video effectively in your classroom, your next step is to download a free copy of “The 7 Biggest Mistakes Teachers Make Using Video in the Classroom” right now.

Tags: lesson plan, school videos
Posted in Lesson Plans, Using School Videos | No Comments »

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